Thứ Bảy, 28 tháng 2, 2015

Domestic Violence.

Domestic violence is a global problem, leaving many serious consequences for people, especially for women, it limits their participation in community life, not just consequences physical, psychological women themselves, but also for children, family, social and serious violations of human rights.
In India, every year over 5,000 women were killed by their husbands because of the dowry that is not enough. In Bangladesh, Bangladesh, according to murder his wife for 50% of the murders. Thus, domestic violence was a serious violation of the right to life of the woman.
In Vietnam, the Law against domestic violence in 2007 were defined: 'Domestic violence is intentional behavior of family members damaging or potentially damaging physical, mental, economic relations with other members of the family '. Thus, domestic violence, including violence factor physically, mentally and economically; In addition, according to the classification of forms of domestic violence also has elements of sexual violence.
For decades, along with the economic development policy, political, social security of the State and local levels focus; women's issues, gender and gender equality. Many women today are trusted, nominated in many important positions in government and society. According to the Committee on Social Affairs of the National Assembly, the root causes of domestic violence is thought by gender inequality, patriarchal way of handling the ever persistent in our country. For quite some time, patriarchal ideology 'male, female contempt' leads to the inequality between women and men. Previously, women abused by mainly dependent on their husbands. As the market economy, the role of women have changed and successful than her husband but they are abusive husband. According to the study of the Vietnam Women's Union, these cases account for 72% of family conflicts that caused some husbands feel breadwinner status shaken.
According to the Supreme People's Court, a year on average there were 8,000 divorces that caused by domestic violence. According to the statistics of hospitals, centers, emergency rooms of the country, with more than 27% of women abused hospitalized, more than 10% of serious medical treatment each year due to violence family.
As reported by the Ministry of Public Security, the country every 2-3 days to have killed a person related to domestic violence. In 2005, 14% of homicides related to domestic violence (151 / 1,113 murders), including 39 kills wife for husband, wife killed her husband of eight cases); six months of 2006, this ratio was 30.5% (26/77 cases). As reported by the provincial health department recently some patients who are victims of domestic violence in An Giang has 1,319 patients, including 1,011 who committed suicide with 30 deaths; Gia Lai has 3944 patients, including 715 who committed suicide with 27 deaths; Bac Giang has 464 patients, including 174 who committed suicide with three people killed ...
In recent years a number of international organizations to help Vietnam build models Peace House to support women and children who are victims of domestic violence, trying to soothe the pain of those who do not fortunate; However, this model is only acceptable solution when there is no escape.
Although in our country Law against domestic violence has been in effect since May 7-2008 phenomenon of violence but still no sign of recovery. How to take the law into life, prevent family violence. Survey data sociological investigation said: Domestic violence affects the personality development of children accounted for 91.0%, damage to health, physical: 87.5%, hurting psychological, spiritual: 89.4%, resulting in a broken family: 89.7% and orderly disorder, social security: 89%. With childhood consequences are very dangerous because it makes me lose faith in the family members, the boring school, fall into the social evils or illegal behavior.
The cause of domestic violence due to the social ills that spouse have, such as alcoholism, fall into gambling, children violating the law ... This is a group causes the most widely agreed, by anyone conspicuous social evils from entering the family often leads to the couple at odds, economic difficulties, depression, conflict and acrimony couple Meanwhile, violence against his wife and children is difficult inevitable.
Article concern is that some victims of domestic violence suffer psychological, do not want to accuse, afraid 'clothing lines for viewers back'. Many domestic violence causing serious consequences, but the punishment seemed too light. So preventative limited deterrence.
Prevention and domestic violence must be incorporated in sync with many solutions, but prevention as a key; should focus first and foremost advocacy, education and good family counseling and mediation coupled with combating social ills.
How well the propaganda will help change perceptions and behaviors in family behavior, which gradually eliminate domestic violence, uphold the fine tradition of the people, families Vietnam. Communication activities should indicate the cause of domestic violence is gender inequality, is thinking 'gender prejudice', distinguished status and role of women and men in the family. In recent years, media campaigns prevention of domestic violence has been launched with the slogan: 'I am a man, his family violence' towards the majority of men.
Construction of the family institution is considered a sustainable solution to prevent internal resources of domestic violence. So demanding party organizations, governments, unions front building regulations and rules to limit conflicts can explode into conflict, creating family photo Standards: prosperous, average equality, progress, happiness and sustainable development.

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